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2.5-litre to 3-litre
  BMW 3-litre Twin Turbo (135, 335, X6)

“The combination of high torque, more than 300bhp and the sound make this engine great”
Christophe Congrega, L’Automobile Magazine

 
It’s a second straight category victory for the highest-output version of BMW’s latest inline six family, the 306bhp, 400Nm, turbocharged powerplant. And as last year, the engine’s triumph is decisive, winning by 137 points more than its twin-turbo diesel stablemate, which repeated its runner-up finish of 2007.

According to BMW engine development engineer Andreas Welter, this 3-litre six “behaves like a 4-litre, eight-cylinder, normally aspirated engine – with lower weight and smaller dimensions”. BMW says the weight saving over an unblown eight-cylinder unit of comparable power could be as much as 70kg. Add the benefit of direct injection to the mix and the result is a high-performance motor that pays more than just lip service to the environmental Zeitgeist.

Materials technology also plays its part in the engine, achieving its performance and economy goals. In addition to the complex aluminium/magnesium castings that feature across all of BMW’s new-generation straight sixes, the twin turbochargers of the category-winning powerplant feature high-temperature-resistant materials from the aerospace industry. The turbines themselves are made from a special steel that can handle temperatures of up to 1,050°C. “Increasing the temperature resistance of the blades to reduce the fuel required for cooling the exhaust gas shows good use of available technology,” observed jury member Schalk Pienaar of South Africa’s Wiel magazine.

Drivers might never see the technology under the bonnet, but they can certainly feel the benefits, as other judges queued up to point out. “The best combination of high power and smoothness in a sporty package,” commented Italian journalist Massimo Nascimbene of La Repubblica. “With its clever turbocharging system, this engine goes like a real race-bred machine,” added Gábor Szécsényi from Hungary’s Autó2.

 

 
 
 
   
Results
   
  points
1. BMW 3-litre Twin Turbo (135, 335, X6) 375
   
2. BMW Diesel 3-litre Twin Turbo (335d, 535d, X3 ,635d, X5) 238
   
3. Audi/Volkswagen Diesel 3-litre V6 (A4, A5, A6, Allroad, A8, Q7, Touareg, Phaeton) 145
   
4. Porsche 2.7-litre flat six (Boxster, Cayman) 119
   
5. BMW 3-litre six-cylinder (325, Z4, 330, 530, 630, 730) 88
   
6. Jaguar Diesel 2.7-litre V6 Twin Turbo (XF) 85
   



 

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